Forged Stamps of Parma

Duchy of Parma

1859. Provisional Government

Genuine vs. Forgeries

The genuine characteristics are the same for all stamps in the series.

Parma_3rd_series_Genuine_Characteristics

Genuine characteristics

1859. Provisional Government. 5 Centesimi

Genuine vs. Forgeries

Parma_5c_No12_Genuine

Genuine #12

Parma_5c_No12_Sperati_Forgery1

Sperati forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Fournier_Forgery

Fournier forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery3

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery1

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery2

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery5

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery4

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery7

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery6

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_5c_No12_Forgery9

Forgery

1859. Provisional Government. 10 Centesimi

Genuine vs. Forgeries

Parma_10c_No13_Genuine

Genuine #13

Parma_10c_No13_Fournier_Forgery

Fournier forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery5

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery6

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery7

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery2

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery1

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery4

Forgery

Parma_10c_No13_Forgery3

Forgery

1859. Provisional Government. 20 Centesimi

Genuine vs. Forgeries

Parma_20c_No14_Genuine

Genuine #14

Parma_20c_No14_Fournier_Forgery

Fournier forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery2

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery3

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery7

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery10

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery9

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery4

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery5

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery6

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Forgery1

Forgery

Parma_20c_No14_Spiro_Forgery_Sheet

Spiro forgeries – sheet of 25

1859. Provisional Government. 40 Centesimi

Genuine vs. Forgeries

Parma_40c_No15_Genuine

Genuine #15

Parma_40c_No15_Sperati_Forgery1

Sperati forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery6

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery3

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery2

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery1

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery9

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery10

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery14

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery13

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery12

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery11

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery5

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery4

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Forgery7

Forgery

Parma_40c_No15_Spiro_Forgery_Sheet

Spiro forgeries – sheet of 25

1859. Provisional Government. 80 Centesimi

Genuine vs. Forgeries

Parma_80c_No16_Genuine

Genuine #16

Parma_80c_No16_Sperati_Forgery3

Sperati forgery type A

Parma_80c_No16_Sperati_Forgery1

Sperati forgery type B

Characteristics marked in red

Parma_80c_No16_Sperati_Forgery2

Sperati forgery type C

Characteristics marked in red

Parma_80c_No16_Fournier_Forgery

Fournier forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery2

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery5

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery9

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery8

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery7

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery4

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery1

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery6

Forgery

Parma_80c_No16_Forgery3

Forgery

Thanks to perf12 for analysis of Parma forgeries

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Parma

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