1-4. Pence issue of 1851. Two Spiro Brothers and other foreries: Evert Klaseboer, Stamps: Catalogue, CD Rom, Vol.1 (Singapore, February 2008). R.B. Mitchell, R.D., Fakes & Forgeries of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island (Scotia Stamp Studio, Ltd., Halifax, N.S. Canada, 1979), pp.4-11. E.A. Smythies, B.N.A. Fakes And Forgeries, pp.63,85. Fournier and Panelli forgeries: Alden C. Johnson, Forgeries Old and New, Vol. 1, p.19. E.A. Smythies, “The Spiro Forgeries of BNA”, The London Philatelist, Vol. 82 (June 1973): 137. F. Walter Pollack, “Canada Corner” column, Stamps (U.S.), Vol. 27 (June 10, 1939): 352. The Serrane Guide/ Stamp Forgeries of the World to 1926, p.254 (Yvert 1-3). Three forgeries, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol.2, pp.86,87. Panelli fraudulent postmark for pence issues: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.344. Forgeries and fraudulent postmark: Robson Lowe and Carl Walske, The Oneglia Engraved Forgeries, p.65: 1. Paper XIX, Lowell Ragatz (editor), The Spud Papers/ An Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue Of Early Philatelic Forgeries, p.56. Reprints and forgeries: J. Dorn (Publisher), The Forged Stamps of all Countries, pp.103,4. Reprints and forgeries: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.348. Engraved forgery: Alex Worsfold, “Focus on Canada: Provinces Forgeries”, Mekeel’s Weekly Stamp News, Vol. 173 (December 10, 1993). Reprints: Alumnus, “Notes on Reprints”, The Stamp Lover, Vol. 37 (August-September 1944): 27-29,35; Edward Denny Bacon, Reprints of Postal Adhesive Stamps And Their Characteristics, p.93; Scott Classic Specialized Catalogue. 1890 reprints: L.N. and M. Williams, “Is it a Reprint?“, Stamp Review, Vol. 1 (October 1937): 21,22,35,36, more at Vol. 2 (January 1938): 20-22, at p.35. Remainder cancellations (?) and reprints: Nicholas Argenti, “The Pence Issues of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick” The London Philatelist, Vol. 63 (July 1954): 118-25. McDonald circular remainder cancellations: E.A. Smythies, “Some Famous Forgers”, Maple Leaves, (June 1974): 76-82, at p.77. Remainder cancellation: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.348. Telegraph cancellations distinguished: Scott Classic Specialized Catalog, boxed note following No.29A.
5. Charles Connell unissued stamp of 1860. R.B. Mitchell, Fakes & Forgeries of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island (Scotia Stamp Studio, Ltd., Halifax, N.S. Canada, 1979), pp.18-25. Forgeries and fake: Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, p.93.
6-11. Cents issue of 1860-63. Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. R.B. Mitchell, Fakes & Forgeries of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island (Scotia Stamp Studio, Ltd., Halifax, N.S. Canada, 1979), pp.9,12-17. E.A. Smythies, B.N.A. Fakes And Forgeries, p.83. Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. The Serrane Guide/ Stamp Forgeries of the World to 1926, p.255 (Yvert 4-10). Spiro forgery: 1-4. Pence issue of 1851. R.B. Mitchell, R.D., Fakes & Forgeries of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island (Scotia Stamp Studio, Ltd., Halifax, N.S. Canada, 1979), pp.4-11. E.A. Smythies, B.N.A. Fakes And Forgeries, pp.63,85. Fournier and Panelli forgeries: Alden C. Johnson, Forgeries Old and New, Vol. 1, p.19. E.A. Smythies, “The Spiro Forgeries of BNA”, The London Philatelist, Vol. 82 (June 1973): 137. F. Walter Pollack, “Canada Corner” column, Stamps (U.S.), Vol. 27 (June 10, 1939): 352. The Serrane Guide/ Stamp Forgeries of the World to 1926, p.254 (Yvert 1-3). Three forgeries, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol.2, pp.86,87. Panelli fraudulent postmark for pence issues: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.344. Forgeries and fraudulent postmark: Robson Lowe and Carl Walske, The Oneglia Engraved Forgeries, p.65. Paper XIX, Lowell Ragatz (editor), The Spud Papers/ An Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue Of Early Philatelic Forgeries, p.56. Reprints and forgeries: J. Dorn (Publisher), The Forged Stamps of all Countries, pp.103,4. Reprints and forgeries: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.348. Spiro Brothers forgery: Alex Worsfold, “Focus on Canada: Provinces Forgeries”, Mekeel’s Weekly Stamp News, Vol. 173 (December 1993): 26. J. Dorn (Publisher), The Forged Stamps of all Countries, p.104. Paper XIX, Lowell Ragatz (editor), The Spud Papers/ An Illustrated Descriptive Catalog Of Early Philatelic Forgeries, pp.56,57. Also see entries for individual stamps of the series below for more citations.
6. 1c Locomotive regular issue, 1860. Spiro Brothers forgery: Varro Tyler, Linn’s Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps, Revised, Expanded Edition, p.181. Spiro Brothers (two types) and other forgeries: Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Forgery, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, p.88.
7. 2c Chalon Head stamp, 1863. Spiro Brothers forgery: Varro Tyler, Linn’s Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps, Revised, Expanded Edition, p.182. Spiro Brothers and another forgery: Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Two forgeries, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, pp.88,89.
8. 5c Chalon Head stamp, 1860. Two types of Spiro Brothers forgeries: Varro Tyler, Linn’s Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps, Revised, Expanded Edition, p.183. Spiro Brothers forgeries (two types): Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Two forgeries, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, pp.89,90.
9. 10c Chalon Head stamp, 1860-63. Forgery, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, p.90.
10. 12 1⁄2c regular issue, 1860. Spiro Brothers forgery: Varro Tyler, Linn’s Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps, Revised, Expanded Edition, p.184. The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.354. Spiro Brothers and other forgeries: Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Forgery, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, pp.90,91. Forgery and fraudulent postmark: Paper XXXIX, Lowell Ragatz (editor), The Spud Papers/ An Illustrated Descriptive Catalog Of Early Philatelic Forgeries, p.99.
11. 17c regular issue 1860. Spiro Brothers and other forgeries: Varro Tyler, Linn’s Focus on Forgeries: A Guide to Forgeries of Common Stamps, Revised, Expanded Edition, p.185. Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits. Three forgeries, genuine and fraudulent postmarks: Reverend R.B. Earée, Album Weeds/ How to Detect Forged Stamps (Third Edition), Vol. 2, pp.91,92.
Fraudulent postmark. R.B. Mitchell, Fakes & Forgeries of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island (Scotia Stamp Studio, Ltd., Halifax, N.S. Canada, 1979), p.26.
Fraudulent circle town postmarks on remainders. Kenneth W. Pugh, Reference Manual of BNA Fakes, Forgeries and Counterfeits.
Fraudulent postmarks on remainders and genuine postmarks: The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1661-1947, Vol. V, p.354 and pp.340-43.
de Thuin fraudulent postmark: James M. Chemi, James H. Beal and James T, De Voss (editors), The Yucatan Affair: The Work of Raoul Ch. de Thuin, Philatelic Counterfeiter, p.40.
Spiro Brothers, Fournier, Sperati, Pannelli and Crown fraudulent postmarks. E.A. Smythies, B.N.A. Fakes And Forgeries, pp.49,95,97.